We break down how substances move across cell membranes and dive into the steps of cellular respiration, from passive and active transport to mitochondria’s powerhouse role in making ATP. Crack the code on how your body turns sugar into energy, and why oxygen is non-negotiable once things get complicated.
Episodes (11)
Eric and Avery dig into the essentials from Dr. Mike Rosario's BIO 259 lectures, breaking down the pivotal roles of proteins, the diversity of cell structure, and the fascinating world of organelles like the mitochondria and Golgi apparatus. Listeners will hear practical examples, memorable analogies, and even ethical stories that bring anatomy and physiology to life.
This episode dives into the mechanics of neuronal function, from resting membrane potential and the all-or-nothing action potentials to the critical role of myelination by Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes. Learn how signal transmission is optimized and what happens when conditions like multiple sclerosis disrupt this process. We also highlight the support roles of astrocytes and ependymal cells in maintaining neural health.
Discover how motor units fine-tune muscle control, how ATP pathways fuel activity from sprints to marathons, and how the nervous system orchestrates movement and responses. With examples like carrying groceries, a sprinter's start, and reflex actions, this episode breaks down the body's systems with practical insights and engaging analogies. Join Dr. Rosario as he shares how understanding these mechanics can transform training and performance.
This episode dives into the structure and function of muscle fibers, including their impressive dimensions and unique organization. Dr. Rosario demonstrates the relationship between muscle fibers, tendons, and anatomy using a chicken wing. We also discuss calcium's pivotal role in contraction and the cross-bridge cycle, with examples like muscle cramps and precise motor control in daily activities.
This episode unpacks the distinctions between different connective tissues, focusing on their roles in elasticity and structural support, with examples like tendons and the aorta. Learn about the structural units of bone and how osteons adapt to mechanical stress. Finally, discover the process of endochondral ossification and the vital role of the growth plate in bone development and health.
Dr. Rosario and Eric discuss the intricate systems that keep our bodies functioning, from sweat and oil glands cooling and protecting our skin to the scaffolding and elasticity provided by connective tissues. Learn the unique roles of collagen, elastin, and our skin layers while uncovering fascinating evolutionary traits like mammalian apocrine glands. This episode sheds light on how these structures work together to protect, maintain, and heal the body.
This episode takes you through the incredible journey of human development, starting with fertilization in the fallopian tube and advancing through early embryogenesis and implantation. We also discuss the "tube within a tube" body plan and how epithelial tissues act as critical barriers and functional layers in the body. Learn how these foundational elements set the stage for organization and protection in human physiology.
This episode offers insights into preparing for the Bio 259 exam, discussing its structure and strategies to maximize performance, including extra credit tips. Dive into the essentials of cellular transport and cellular respiration, highlighting real-life applications and effective visual learning tools. Learn how to balance complex concepts with practical study methods for success in biology.
This episode dives into the chemistry of life, breaking down macromolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Dr. Rosario explains the lipid bilayer and its selective permeability, as well as the role of mitochondria as the cell's powerhouse. Plus, Eric ties in key ethical perspectives with a discussion on HeLa cells and advances in genetic research.
This episode discusses the organization of the human body, from basic anatomical systems to advanced terms with real-world examples like mobility and joint function. Dr. Rosario shares practical study strategies and tools, including anecdotes on overcoming challenges in learning anatomy and physiology. Tips include using diagrams, flashcards, and lab exercises to simplify complex concepts.